Q. Fundamental duties of every citizen of India are mentioned in article (December 2023, UGC NET)
1. 52B
2. 51A
3. 51
4. 55
Correct Ans: (2)
Explanation: The Fundamental Duties of every citizen of India are enumerated in Article 51A of the Indian Constitution. These duties were added by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976, inspired by the Constitution of the Soviet Union. Article 51A outlines the moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India. These duties include respecting the national symbols, cherishing the noble ideals of the freedom struggle, protecting the sovereignty and integrity of India, promoting harmony, and safeguarding public property, among others. Therefore, the correct reference for the Fundamental Duties is Article 51A.
