Q. Who is considered as a father of the Public Interest litigation in India? (December 2022, UGC NET)

1. Justice Altmas Kabir

2. Justice H.L. Dattu

3. Justice R. C Lohta

4. Justice PN. Bhagwati

Correct Ans: (4)

Explanation: Justice P. N. Bhagwati is regarded as the father of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India. He played a pivotal role in expanding the scope of judicial intervention to protect the rights of marginalized and disadvantaged groups. Through PIL, the judiciary can address issues of public concern, ensure justice, and uphold the rights of citizens even if they are unable to approach the courts themselves. This judicial innovation has had a profound impact on promoting social justice and accountability.