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The constitutional restriction on Article 19(1) (a) in the form of

Leave a Comment / June 2012 (III), MCQ (Question-Answer), Media Law & Ethics, UGC-NET (Paper III) /

The constitutional restriction on Article 19(1) (a) in the form of public order falls within the concentric circle of (A) Obscenity (B) Law and order (C) Security of State (D) Defamation  Correct Ans: (B) Explanation: The Indian Constitution guarantees freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a). However, this right is not absolute. The government […]

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The legal doctrine of direct impact is applied in the cases

Leave a Comment / June 2012 (III), MCQ (Question-Answer), Media Law & Ethics, UGC-NET (Paper III) /

The legal doctrine of direct impact is applied in the cases involving limitation of (A) Personal Freedom (B) Newspaper Circulation  (C) Editorial Independence (D) Taxation on Advertisements Correct Ans: (B) Explanation: Courts apply the legal doctrine of direct impact when authorities restrict newspaper circulation. This principle helps determine whether a law directly affects press freedom.

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Section 95 of the Criminal Procedure Code permits a

Leave a Comment / June 2012 (III), MCQ (Question-Answer), Media Law & Ethics, UGC-NET (Paper III) /

Section 95 of the Criminal Procedure Code permits a State Government the forfeiture of (A) Offending publication (B) Security deposit (C) Printing press (D) Journalistic accreditation Correct Ans: (A) Explanation: Section 95 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) allows a state government to forfeit offending publications. Authorities use this provision when a publication contains content

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The Vidyalankar Committee was assigned to prepare a report on

Leave a Comment / June 2012 (III), Mass Media, MCQ (Question-Answer), UGC-NET (Paper II) /

The Vidyalankar Committee was assigned to prepare a report on (A) Press Information Bureau (B) Functioning of AIR (C) Central Publicity (D) Information and Broadcasting Ministry Correct Ans: (C) Explanation: The Vidyalankar Committee studied and analyzed central publicity in India. The government assigned the committee to assess the effectiveness of public communication and suggest improvements.

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Gatefold can be mostly seen in

Leave a Comment / June 2012 (III), MCQ (Question-Answer), Newspapers & Magazines, UGC-NET (Paper III) /

Gatefold can be mostly seen in (A) Magazines (B) Newspapers (C) Books (D) Posters Correct Ans: (A) Explanation: Magazines commonly use gatefolds to create extended layouts that captivate readers. Designers and advertisers fold pages outward to display large images, creative layouts, or special advertisements. This technique provides extra space for storytelling and branding. Luxury brands,

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The deontological theory of Immanuel Kant prescribed

Leave a Comment / June 2012 (III), MCQ (Question-Answer), Theories and Models, UGC-NET (Paper III) /

The deontological theory of Immanuel Kant prescribed categorical imperatives based on (A) Public Opinion (B) Moral Law (C) Political Behaviour (D) Personal Convenience Correct Ans: (B) Explanation: Immanuel Kant’s deontological theory focuses on duty and moral principles rather than consequences. He introduced the concept of categorical imperatives, which serve as absolute moral rules that apply

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According to Umberto Eco, aberrant decoding takes place in a

Leave a Comment / June 2012 (III), Mass Media, MCQ (Question-Answer), UGC-NET (Paper III) /

According to Umberto Eco, aberrant decoding takes place in a (A) Tribal society (B) Farming society (C) Mass society (D) Convergent society Correct Ans: (C) Explanation: Aberrant decoding happens when people interpret a message differently from what the sender intended. Umberto Eco, a famous semiotician, explained that this phenomenon is more common in mass society

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The creative function of communication is important in

Leave a Comment / Indian Polity, June 2012 (III), MCQ (Question-Answer), UGC-NET (Paper III) /

The creative function of communication is important in (A) Encoding (B) Feedback (C) Rituals (D) Propaganda Correct Ans: (D) The creative function of communication plays a vital role in propaganda. It helps in shaping messages that persuade, influence, and mobilize people toward a specific belief or action. Through symbols, storytelling, visuals, and emotional appeal, propaganda

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