The deontological theory of Immanuel Kant prescribed categorical imperatives based on
(A) Public Opinion
(B) Moral Law
(C) Political Behaviour
(D) Personal Convenience
Correct Ans: (B)
Explanation:
Immanuel Kant’s deontological theory focuses on duty and moral principles rather than consequences. He introduced the concept of categorical imperatives, which serve as absolute moral rules that apply to everyone, regardless of personal desires or external influences.
Kant believed that moral law is universal and should guide human actions. Unlike ethical theories that justify actions based on outcomes or convenience, deontology demands that people act out of duty and principle. For example, telling the truth is always a moral duty, even if lying could bring a better result.
Public opinion and political behavior often shift based on trends and societal changes, but Kant’s categorical imperatives remain unchanging and objective. These moral laws are not about personal gain or external approval but about doing what is inherently right.
One key aspect of Kant’s theory is the principle of universality. This means an action is moral only if everyone could follow the same rule without contradiction. For instance, if lying were universally acceptable, trust would disappear, making communication impossible.
In conclusion, Kant’s deontological ethics emphasizes moral duty over self-interest. His categorical imperatives provide a clear framework for ethical decision-making, ensuring that actions align with universal moral law rather than subjective convenience.
