The Indian Constitution stands as the backbone of our democracy, embodying the principles and values that guide our nation.
One of its unique features is the incorporation of various concepts and features from the constitutions of different countries. This blend of global wisdom has helped shape a robust and comprehensive framework for governance. Here’s a closer look at the sources of these borrowed features:
| Concepts/Features | Countries |
|---|---|
| Parliamentary system of government | Britain |
| Directive Principles of State Policy | Ireland and Spain |
| Federal System | Canada |
| Parliament | Britain |
| Fundamental Rights | U.S.A |
| Fundamental Duties | Former U.S.S.R |
| Emergency Provisions | Germany |
| Amendment in the Constitution | South Africa |
| Republic System | France |
| Supreme Court | U.S.A |
| Vice-President | U.S.A |
| Preamble | U.S.A |
| Five Year Plan | U.S.S.R |
| Law on which Supreme Court functions | Japan |
| Method of election of President | Ireland |
| Post of Prime Minister | UK |
| Speaker in Lok Sabha | UK |
| Single Citizenship | UK |
| National Head (President, like Queen) | UK |
| Cabinet System of Ministers | UK |
Expanding on Key Features:
- Parliamentary System of Government (Britain): The Indian parliamentary system is modeled after the British system. It ensures a responsible government where the executive is accountable to the legislature.
- Directive Principles of State Policy (Ireland and Spain): These principles aim to create social and economic conditions for citizens to lead a good life. They guide the state in making laws and policies.
- Federal System (Canada): India adopted a federal structure with a strong central government, similar to Canada. This maintains unity while allowing regional autonomy.
- Fundamental Rights (U.S.A): Inspired by the U.S. Bill of Rights, these rights protect individual liberties and freedoms against arbitrary state actions.
- Fundamental Duties (Former U.S.S.R): These duties remind citizens of their responsibilities towards the nation. Thus, they promote a sense of discipline and commitment. Consequently, they ensure justice and equality.
- Emergency Provisions (Germany): Borrowed from the Weimar Constitution of Germany, these provisions allow the central government to act swiftly during crises. This ensures national security and stability.
- Amendment Process (South Africa): The procedure for amending the Constitution is flexible yet rigorous. As a result, it ensures changes reflect the people’s will while maintaining the document’s integrity.
- Republic System (France): The concept of a republic, where the head of state is elected, was inspired by the French model. It emphasizes democratic values and equality.
In conclusion, by integrating these diverse elements, the framers of the Indian Constitution created a document that is both unique and adaptable. Ultimately, it meets the needs of a diverse and dynamic nation.
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