Selectivity theories emphasize on:
(A) Message
(B) Source
(C) Channel
(D) Entropy
Correct Ans: (A)
Explanation:
Selectivity theories emphasize the importance of the message in communication. These theories suggest that individuals actively select which messages they pay attention to, interpret, and remember based on their personal interests, preferences, and prior knowledge. People often choose which messages to focus on and which to ignore, leading to varied interpretations of the same message.
For example, an individual is more likely to pay attention to a message that aligns with their values or interests, while ignoring messages that do not resonate with them. This selective attention influences how people process information and form opinions.
While source, channel, and entropy are important elements in communication, selectivity theories specifically focus on how individuals receive and interpret the message. The source refers to the origin of the message, the channel concerns the medium through which the message is transmitted, and entropy refers to uncertainty or disorder in communication. These elements are important but are not the primary focus of selectivity theories. Therefore, the correct answer is Message.