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Non-statutory news councils are popular in

Leave a Comment / Mass Media, MCQ (Question-Answer), Sept 2013 (III), UGC-NET (Paper III) /

Non-statutory news councils are popular in (A) India (B) China (C) USA (D) Malaysia Correct Ans: (C) Explanation: Non-statutory news councils are widely popular in the USA. These councils function as self-regulatory bodies, ensuring that news organizations follow ethical journalism practices. Unlike government-controlled regulatory bodies, they operate independently without direct state interference. In the USA, […]

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The application of media ethics involves

Leave a Comment / MCQ (Question-Answer), Media Law & Ethics, Sept 2013 (III), UGC-NET (Paper III) /

The application of media ethics involves (A) Finding most morally defensible answer to a problem. (B) Maintaining the right to privacy. (C) Rejecting government’s control over media. (D) Maintaining the high standards of performance. Correct Ans: (A) Explanation: The application of media ethics requires finding the most morally defensible answer to a problem. Journalists and

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“Revolution of the empowerment of the media consumer” is by

Leave a Comment / MCQ (Question-Answer), Sept 2013 (III), Theories and Models, UGC-NET (Paper III) /

“Revolution of the empowerment of the media consumer” is argued by (A) Denis Mcquail (B) Julious Reuters (C) Benjamin Benett (D) Richard Rosenberg Correct Ans: (B) Explanation: Julious Reuters argued for the “Revolution of the empowerment of the media consumer.” He believed that media audiences no longer remain passive receivers of information. Instead, they now

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The perspective of pluralistic model of development is

Leave a Comment / Development Communication, MCQ (Question-Answer), Sept 2013 (III), UGC-NET (Paper III) /

The perspective of pluralistic model of development is (A) Hierarchical (B) Bureaucratic (C) Empowerment (D) top-down Correct Ans: (C) Explanation: The pluralistic model of development emphasizes empowerment. It encourages people from different backgrounds to participate in decision-making and growth. Unlike hierarchical or bureaucratic models, this approach values diversity, inclusivity, and local involvement. In this model,

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The term ‘broadcasting’ was borrowed from

Leave a Comment / Mass Media, MCQ (Question-Answer), Sept 2013 (III), UGC-NET (Paper III) /

The term ‘broadcasting’ was borrowed from (A) Radio (B) Television (C) Agriculture (D) Banking Correct Ans: (C) Explanation: The term broadcasting originally belonged to agriculture. Farmers used it to describe the scattering of seeds over a large area. Over time, the media industry borrowed this term. They used it to explain how radio and television

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In the mass manipulative model, the audience is considered as

Leave a Comment / MCQ (Question-Answer), Sept 2013 (III), Theories and Models, UGC-NET (Paper III) /

In the mass manipulative model, the audience is considered as (A) passive (B) Active (C) Aligned (D) Critical  Correct Ans: (A) Explanation: The mass manipulative model of media suggests that audiences remain passive, absorbing messages without questioning or critically analyzing them. This model aligns with early media theories, such as the Hypodermic Needle Theory, which

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The social responsibility model of media developed along with

Leave a Comment / MCQ (Question-Answer), Sept 2013 (III), Theories and Models, UGC-NET (Paper III) /

The social responsibility model of media developed along with the growth of (A) Mixed economics (B) Capitalist societies (C) Socialist societies (D) Dictatorial regimes Correct Ans: (A) Explanation: The social responsibility model of media developed as mixed economies expanded, blending free-market principles with government regulation. This model emerged as a response to the limitations of

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The Western model of development, it is alleged, is

Leave a Comment / Development Communication, MCQ (Question-Answer), Sept 2013 (III), UGC-NET (Paper III) /

The Western model of development, it is alleged, is characterized by (A) Self-denial (B) Equality (C) decentralisation (D) Infinite consumersion Correct Ans: (D) Explanation: The Western model of development is often associated with infinite consumerism, emphasizing economic growth, industrialization, and mass consumption. This model encourages people to continuously buy, upgrade, and replace products, creating a

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