Non-statutory news councils are popular in

(A) India

(B) China

(C) USA

(D) Malaysia

Correct Ans: (C)

Explanation:

Non-statutory news councils are widely popular in the USA. These councils function as self-regulatory bodies, ensuring that news organizations follow ethical journalism practices. Unlike government-controlled regulatory bodies, they operate independently without direct state interference.

In the USA, press freedom is highly valued. The First Amendment protects journalists from government censorship. However, the media still needs accountability and credibility. This is where non-statutory news councils step in. They address public complaints, promote media ethics, and uphold journalistic integrity.

One of the most well-known councils was the Minnesota News Council, which operated from 1970 to 2011. It reviewed complaints from the public about media coverage and encouraged fair and balanced reporting. Other independent organizations, such as the Columbia Journalism Review (CJR) and the Poynter Institute, also help maintain media ethics.

These councils serve as watchdogs, ensuring that the press remains responsible and credible. They handle disputes between journalists and the public, offering fair resolutions. Since they are not government-controlled, they help maintain press freedom while promoting accountability.

In conclusion, non-statutory news councils in the USA play a crucial role in media self-regulation. They help journalists balance press freedom with ethical responsibility, ensuring that news remains fair, accurate, and trustworthy.