Daniel Boorstin coined the term Correct Ans: (B) Explanation: Daniel Boorstin, an American historian and social critic, introduced the term pseudo-event in his 1961 book The Image: A Guide to Pseudo-Events in America. He used this concept to describe staged or artificially created events designed primarily to attract media attention rather than naturally occurring news. […]
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Mistake in news reading is known as Correct Ans: (A) Explanation: In broadcast journalism, maintaining accuracy and clarity is essential. However, mistakes can occur during live news reading, and professionals refer to these errors as fluffs. A fluff happens when a newsreader mispronounces words, stumbles over sentences, or loses track while reading. Since television and
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Multi-stage sampling is a type of Correct Ans: (A) Explanation: Researchers use multi-stage sampling, a type of cluster sampling, to improve efficiency when studying large populations. Instead of selecting individuals directly, they divide the population into clusters and sample from those clusters in multiple stages. This method makes data collection more practical and manageable, especially
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In quantitative research, the questions are Correct Ans: (D) Explanation: Quantitative research focuses on collecting measurable and objective data. To ensure accuracy and reliability, researchers use standardized questions, which maintain consistency across all respondents. Standardized questions are structured, uniform, and predefined. They ensure that all participants interpret and respond to the same set of questions
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A method of credibility in qualitative research is Correct Ans: (D) Explanation: In qualitative research, credibility is crucial for ensuring trustworthy and authentic findings. An audit trail is a widely used method to enhance credibility by providing a transparent record of how data is collected, analyzed, and interpreted. An audit trail consists of detailed documentation,
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When a population is studied, any inconsistency produced by the instrument used will result in Correct Ans: (B) Explanation: In research, accuracy is crucial for reliable results. However, when a measurement instrument (such as a survey, scale, or test) produces inconsistent or inaccurate data, it leads to measurement error. This affects the validity and reliability
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Layer by layer developmental communication is identified as Correct Ans: (B) Explanation: The Developmental Onion Model describes how communication develops in layers, much like the layers of an onion. This concept helps explain how social change and development occur gradually, rather than instantly. Each layer represents a stage of development, where communication plays a vital
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Under the working Journalists Act of 1958, the central government, for working journalists, can constitute a Correct Ans: (D) Explanation: The Working Journalists Act, 1958 was introduced to protect the rights and welfare of journalists in India. Under this law, the central government has the authority to constitute a Wage Board to regulate salaries and
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