Two-step flow of communication argues that

Two-step flow of communication argues that
(A) People are not isolates
(B) People live without communication
(C) People-mass media nexus
(D) People are not the subjects in communication

Correct Ans: (A)

Explanation:

The two-step flow of communication theory, introduced by Paul Lazarsfeld and Elihu Katz, highlights a very important aspect of how people process media messages. According to this theory, communication does not happen in a direct, one-way process from mass media to the public. Instead, it takes place in two distinct steps.

Firstly, mass media messages reach a small group of individuals called opinion leaders. These people actively consume media content. They stay informed and are often more engaged in public discussions. Secondly, these opinion leaders pass on the messages to others around them through interpersonal communication.

Therefore, the theory argues that people are not isolates. Instead of receiving messages in isolation, most individuals rely on their social connections, especially opinion leaders, to interpret and respond to media content. Moreover, this interaction adds meaning and clarity to the original message.

Additionally, the two-step flow model shows that interpersonal relationships play a key role in shaping public opinion and behavior. It challenges the earlier hypodermic needle model, which assumed that media messages directly influence everyone equally.

Furthermore, this theory becomes especially relevant today in understanding how social media influencers function. Much like traditional opinion leaders, modern influencers filter, interpret, and share content with their audiences.

In conclusion, the two-step flow theory emphasizes that communication is a shared, social process. It rightly asserts that people do not exist in isolation, but rather communicate and interpret messages within a social framework.

JMC Study Team

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