The applicability of Article 14 of the Indian Constitution was invoked by the Supreme Court in the case involving the newspaper: (A) Sakal (B) Aajkal (C) The Hindustan Times (D) The Times of India Correct Ans: (D) Explanation: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of laws. It […]
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In the cases of defamation, the term ‘Manipulation’ means (A) Rumour (B) Propaganda (C) Abuse (D) Allegation of fact Correct Ans: (D) Explanation: In defamation cases, the term ‘Manipulation’ refers to the allegation of fact. Courts consider defamation as a false statement that harms a person’s reputation. This statement must appear as a fact rather
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The Indian Constitution’s provision for the Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression is notionally drawn from (A) Bill of Rights (B) Soviet Constitution (C) Magna Carta (D) Universal Declaration of Human Rights Correct Ans: (A) Explanation: The Indian Constitution grants citizens the Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression under Article 19(1)(a). This right
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The first International Convention related to Copyright was held at (A) Berne (B) London (C) Geneva (D) Rome Correct Ans: (A) Explanation: The first international copyright convention happened in Berne, Switzerland, in 1886. It established the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works. Before this, copyright protection depended on national laws. However,
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Metanyms are power conveyors of (A) Myth (B) Morality (C) Creativity (D) Reality Correct Ans: (D) Explanation: Metonyms act as powerful conveyors of reality because they use symbols or associated terms to represent broader concepts. Instead of describing something directly, metonyms create a strong connection between language and real-world experiences. For instance, when people say
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The communication channels are kept open by (A) Removing regulations (B) Proactive access (C) Phatic function (D) Emotive function Correct Ans: (C) Explanation: Communication channels remain open through the phatic function, which helps sustain social interactions. Unlike informational or persuasive communication, this function focuses on maintaining relationships rather than conveying new ideas. Everyday greetings, small
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In societal corporation, the Government and society collaborate through (A) Symmetrical communication (B) Asymmetrical communication (C) Individual communication (D) Corporate communication Correct Ans: (A) Explanation: In societal cooperation, the government and society collaborate through symmetrical communication. This model promotes balanced, two-way communication, where both parties exchange ideas, address concerns, and reach mutually beneficial solutions. Unlike
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Stuart Hall asserted that the media created (A) ‘Virtual imagery’ (B) ‘Societal contact’ (C) ‘Preferred readings’ (D) ‘Perception fluctuation’ Correct Ans: (C) Explanation: Stuart Hall asserted that media creates preferred readings, shaping how audiences interpret messages. His Encoding/Decoding Model explains how media producers embed specific meanings into content, expecting audiences to interpret them in a
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