The Indian Constitution’s provision for the Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression is notionally drawn from
(A) Bill of Rights
(B) Soviet Constitution
(C) Magna Carta
(D) Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Correct Ans: (A)
Explanation:
The Indian Constitution grants citizens the Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression under Article 19(1)(a). This right allows people to express their thoughts and opinions freely. However, the government imposes reasonable restrictions to maintain public order, security, and morality.
The Constituent Assembly drafted this right by drawing inspiration from various historical documents. However, they primarily based it on the Bill of Rights from the United States Constitution (1791). The First Amendment in the U.S. protects free speech, press, and expression. This influenced India’s approach to ensuring democratic freedoms.
Other documents hold historical significance but do not serve as the primary source. The Soviet Constitution promoted collective rights over individual freedoms. The Magna Carta (1215) limited monarchy power but did not directly address free speech. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) recognized free speech globally but emerged after India’s Constitution was drafted.
Thus, India’s Right to Freedom of Speech follows the Bill of Rights, ensuring citizens can express their views while maintaining social balance.
