When an outsider questions meanings and methods for verification 

When an outsider questions the meanings and methods of the project for verification purpose, it is called: 

(A) external audit

(B) outsider brief

(C) debriefing

(D) pool vigilance

Correct Ans: (C)

Explanation:
In communication research and project evaluation, debriefing refers to the process where an external individual or group—not involved in the project’s execution—questions the meanings, methods, and findings for the sake of verification. This practice strengthens the credibility, reliability, and transparency of the research process.

Debriefing allows a fresh perspective, free from internal biases or assumptions. The outsider asks critical questions about how data was collected, interpreted, and analyzed, and whether conclusions logically follow from the data. This approach is especially useful in qualitative studies, where subjective interpretations can vary.

It differs significantly from an audit, which often involves formal checks or financial scrutiny. Here, the goal is intellectual integrity—to challenge the researcher’s perspective and guard against blind spots. The debriefer may test alternative interpretations, raise ethical concerns, or simply seek clarity. This process is constructive and aimed at improving internal validity and methodological rigor.

Debriefing is also essential for ethical accountability. When researchers know their work will be questioned externally, they’re more likely to maintain high standards and avoid bias or manipulation. Moreover, it fosters openness and learning, making the project stronger through informed critique.

In sum, debriefing is a reflective and evaluative practice. It ensures that the research or communication project not only appears sound internally but can withstand external scrutiny, a hallmark of robust academic and professional practice.

JMC Study Team

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