Identify the chronological order of the following publications:
(A) Four Arguments Against Television, Public Opinion, Passing of the Traditional Society, Professional Journalist.
(B) Professional Journalist, Passing of the Traditional Society, Four Arguments Against Television, Public Opinion.
(C) Passing of the Traditional Society, Public Opinion, Professional Journalist, Four Arguments Against Television.
(D) Public Opinion, Passing of the Traditional Society, Professional Journalist, Four Arguments Against Television.
Correct Ans: (D)
Explanation:
Understanding the timeline of major communication publications helps you follow the evolution of media thought. These works laid the groundwork for modern media studies and continue to influence research, education, and critique.
First on the list is Public Opinion by Walter Lippmann, published in 1922. This foundational text explores how mass media shapes public perception. Lippmann introduced the concept of the “pictures in our heads,” highlighting media’s role in constructing reality.
Next came Passing of the Traditional Society by Daniel Lerner, published in 1958. Lerner examined the relationship between mass media and modernization in developing societies. His work connected media exposure to economic and cultural transformation, especially in the Middle East.
Third is The Professional Journalist by John Hohenberg, published in 1960. This book served as a practical guide for journalists. It emphasized ethics, reporting standards, and the responsibilities of journalists in democratic societies.
Finally, we have Four Arguments for the Elimination of Television by Jerry Mander, published in 1978. Mander made a powerful critique of television’s impact on society. He argued that TV shapes our consciousness in manipulative and harmful ways, advocating for its elimination.
In summary, the correct order is:
- Public Opinion (1922)
- Passing of the Traditional Society (1958)
- The Professional Journalist (1960)
- Four Arguments for the Elimination of Television (1978)
These texts span over five decades, each marking a shift in how we understand media’s power.
