The first act of the screenplay is known as:
(A) intro
(B) first point
(C) prologue
(D) set up
Correct Ans: (D)
Explanation:
In screenwriting, the first act is known as the set-up because it lays the groundwork for the entire story. Writers use this act to introduce the main characters, the world they live in, and the initial conflict. Without a solid set-up, the story lacks direction and emotional connection.
Typically, the set-up covers the first 25 to 30 pages of a standard feature-length screenplay. During this time, the audience learns who the protagonist is, what they want, and what challenges they face. It also establishes the story’s tone, pace, and central theme.
Moreover, the set-up includes the inciting incident—a key event that disrupts the character’s normal life and pushes them toward action. This moment leads into the second act, where the main journey or conflict unfolds.
A strong set-up builds curiosity. It makes viewers care about the outcome and creates tension that keeps them watching. It doesn’t just provide background—it actively drives the story forward.
In film and television writing, the set-up plays a crucial role in both structure and engagement. Without it, the story lacks impact, and the audience may lose interest quickly.
To summarize, the set-up forms the spine of the first act. It frames the story, motivates the characters, and invites the audience to invest emotionally right from the start.
