Identify the sequence of the following developmental models chronologically:
(A) Diffusion of innovation, dependency, multiplicity, modernization
(B) Modernization, diffusion of innovation, dependency, multiplicity
(C) Multiplicity, modernization, diffusion of innovation, dependency
(D) Dependency, multiplicity, diffusion of innovation, modernization
Correct Ans: (B)
Explanation:
Understanding the chronological sequence of developmental models is essential for grasping their evolution. Each model emerged in response to societal needs and shifts in communication perspectives. Therefore, analyzing their order helps in understanding their historical development.
To begin with, the Modernization model emerged in the 1950s. It focused on economic and technological advancements to transform societies. Additionally, it emphasized industrialization, urbanization, and mass media as tools for progress. However, critics later argued that it promoted Western ideals over indigenous development.
Next, the Diffusion of Innovation model, developed by Everett Rogers in the 1960s, explained how new ideas and technologies spread within societies. This model highlighted the role of opinion leaders, media, and interpersonal networks. Moreover, it showed how innovations pass through different stages, from awareness to adoption.
Following this, the Dependency model emerged in the late 1960s and 1970s as a critique of modernization. Scholars argued that global economic structures kept developing nations dependent on developed countries. As a result, this model challenged the idea that Western methods were the only path to progress.
Lastly, the Multiplicity model gained prominence in the 1980s and beyond. It emphasized diverse approaches to development, recognizing local cultures and participatory communication. Furthermore, it rejected a one-size-fits-all approach, advocating for sustainable and inclusive strategies.
In conclusion, the correct sequence is Modernization, Diffusion of Innovation, Dependency, and Multiplicity. This order, without a doubt, reflects the historical progression of developmental theories.
