Preparation before beginning the task of investigation in qualitative research is called
(A) Curtain raiser
(B) Simplification
(C) Epoche
(D) Pre-review
Correct Ans: (C)
Explanation:
In qualitative research, epoche plays a crucial role in ensuring objectivity. This term, derived from phenomenological research, refers to the process where investigators set aside their preconceptions, biases, and assumptions before starting the study. Researchers must approach the investigation with a fresh perspective, allowing them to analyze data without personal or cultural influences interfering with their interpretation.
By practicing epoche, researchers enhance the credibility and reliability of their findings. Since qualitative research often deals with human experiences, subjective interpretations can easily shape results. Therefore, researchers actively bracket their judgments, meaning they consciously suspend prior beliefs and engage with participants’ perspectives without preconceived notions.
Unlike quantitative research, which relies on numerical data, qualitative research focuses on understanding meanings, emotions, and experiences. This makes preparatory steps like epoche essential for maintaining neutrality. Without it, a researcher’s background and previous knowledge could unknowingly influence data collection and analysis, leading to biased conclusions.
In summary, epoche serves as a mental reset, allowing researchers to observe, listen, and interpret with an open mind. This phase strengthens qualitative research by ensuring that findings truly reflect participants’ realities rather than the investigator’s subjective viewpoints. Thus, epoche remains a fundamental step in phenomenological inquiry and other qualitative research methods.
