For Roland Barthes, myth is a system of
(A) Contrasts
(B) Morality
(C) Precepts
(D) Communication
Correct Ans: (D)
Explanation:
Roland Barthes viewed myth as a system of communication rather than just a collection of traditional stories. He argued that myths are socially constructed narratives that shape how people interpret the world. Through media, advertising, and cultural symbols, myths establish dominant ideologies that influence society’s understanding of reality.
In his book Mythologies, Barthes explained that myths function through semiotics, the study of signs and symbols. He described how a sign consists of a signifier (the form) and a signified (the meaning). However, in myths, an extra layer of meaning—what Barthes called the secondary signification—emerges. This additional meaning often reinforces cultural norms, values, or ideologies, making them appear natural or unquestionable.
For example, an image of a soldier saluting a flag might initially signify patriotism. However, through myth, it could also reinforce nationalism, heroism, or loyalty to a political system. Similarly, advertising often turns everyday products into symbols of status, success, or beauty, shaping consumer behavior.
Since myths communicate ideological messages subtly, they can influence people’s perceptions without them realizing it. This is why Barthes emphasized deconstructing myths to understand how media and cultural symbols shape public consciousness.
In summary, Barthes defined myth as a system of communication, explaining how it functions through semiotics and ideological reinforcement. By analyzing myths, we can uncover hidden meanings and power structures that shape societal beliefs.
