Identify the correct chronological sequence of the following newspaper which were launched during freedom movement.
- Digdarshan – Bangadoota – Samachar Darpan – Samvad Kaumudi
- Bangadoota – Digdarshan – Samachar Darpan – Samvad Kaumudi
- Samvad Kaumudi – Bangadoota – Samachar Darpan – Digdarshan
- Digdarshan – Samachar Darpan – Samvad Kaumudi – Bangadoota
Correct Ans: (D)
Explanation:
Newspapers actively shaped India’s freedom movement by spreading awareness and mobilizing public opinion. These publications not only delivered news but also fueled nationalist sentiments. Understanding their launch order helps in tracing the growth of print journalism in India.
The Serampore missionaries launched Digdarshan in 1818 to educate people about science and literature. Shortly after, in the same year, they introduced Samachar Darpan, which became the first Bengali newspaper to provide regular news updates. This publication played a key role in informing and engaging the public.
In 1821, Raja Ram Mohan Roy introduced Samvad Kaumudi to promote social reforms. He actively used this newspaper to raise awareness against Sati and caste discrimination. Later, in 1822, another significant newspaper, Bangadoota, emerged. This publication further strengthened the role of the press in political and social change.
Thus, the newspapers appeared in the following order:
Digdarshan (1818) → Samachar Darpan (1818) → Samvad Kaumudi (1821) → Bangadoota (1822).
Therefore, option (D) is correct.
These newspapers continuously shaped public discourse and nurtured nationalism. Their impact remains significant in the history of Indian journalism.
