The first film production studios are known as
- Studio apartments
- Factory studios
- In-house studios
- Make-shift studios
Correct Ans: (B)
Explanation:
Filmmakers called the earliest movie production spaces factory studios for good reason. These studios ran like industrial units. They produced films quickly, systematically, and in large numbers—just like factories manufactured goods.
As the demand for motion pictures rose, filmmakers needed a space where they could shoot multiple scenes under controlled conditions. So, they built specialized indoor setups. These spaces helped them speed up production, reuse sets, and shoot regardless of weather. Moreover, just like in a factory, different people handled different tasks—from set building and costume design to camera work and directing.
Thomas Edison’s Black Maria studio, built in the 1890s, marked one of the first examples. It featured a rotating structure to follow sunlight, maximizing shooting time. Soon after, the concept of factory studios spread across the globe, especially in the U.S. and Europe.
These studios didn’t just make films—they created an entire system of production. Over time, they evolved into the studio system that ruled Hollywood during its golden era.
Therefore, the correct answer is factory studios. These spaces didn’t just house cameras and actors—they sparked the organized, fast-paced world of cinema that still thrives today.
