The protagonist of cultural imperialism theory was (A) D. R. Mankekar (B) William Hachten (C) Dennis Morris (D) Everett Dennis Correct Ans: (A) Explanation:D. R. Mankekar stood as a key figure in the development of cultural imperialism theory, which critiques the global flow of media. This theory argues that Western countries, especially the United States, […]
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Louis Wirth and Talcott Parsons see mass communication as a tool of (A) economic control (B) social control (C) intellectual control (D) political control Correct Ans: (B) social control, mass communication, Louis Wirth, Talcott Parsons, sociology, media theory, media influence, communication studies, functionalism, media and society
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Harold Innis published the work (A) Mass Communication Theory (B) Introduction to Mass Media (C) Power Elite (D) The Bias of Communication Correct Ans: (D) Explanation: Harold Innis, a foundational thinker in media theory, published The Bias of Communication in 1951. This work stands out as a major contribution to mass communication studies, especially in
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The post – positivist theory recognises that human behaviour is not ________ like the elements of the physical world. (A) transient (B) ambiguous (C) negative (D) constant Correct Ans: (D) Explanation: Post-positivist theory emerged as a response to the rigid methods of positivism, which treats the world as measurable and predictable. While positivism relies on
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The dominant code conveys the society’s ______. (A) subsidiary readings (B) preferred readings (C) non – selective readings (D) incompatible readings Correct Ans: (B) Explanation: The dominant code conveys society’s preferred readings by embedding mainstream values, beliefs, and ideologies into media texts. British cultural theorist Stuart Hall introduced this idea in his encoding/decoding model, which
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Media texts are considered as ________ (A) Confabulatory (B) Paradoxical (C) Stable (D) Unconfined Correct Ans: (D) Explanation: Media texts are best described as unconfined because they are not locked into one fixed meaning or form. Instead, they stay flexible, changing with time, context, and audience. Unlike legal documents or scientific reports, media texts allow
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Match the following: (List I- Author) (List II- Country) (a) C S pierce (i) Switzerland (b) Ferdinand de Saussuse (ii) France (c) Roland Barthes (iii) Great Britain (d) Stuart Hall (iv) The United States of America Codes: (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (B) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) (C) (ii) (iii) (iv)
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Media texts have (A) Material benefit (B) Borders (C) Representations (D) Obtrusive strategies Correct Ans: (C) Explanation: Media texts (Option C) primarily have representations. These representations are how media portray various aspects of the world, from people and cultures to events and ideologies. Through media, we interpret and construct meanings about society, often based on
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