Assertion (A): Development means equal access to products, services and opportunities on purely economic terms. Reason (R): Bits and watts increase mass production and consumption, resulting in modernized poverty. Codes: (A) Both (A) and (R) are true. (B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) […]
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Majid Tehranian has spoken of development becoming a/an (A) Philosophy (B) Idea (C) Ism (D) Concentric concept Correct Ans: (C) Explanation: Majid Tehranian analyzed development from a critical perspective, emphasizing how it evolved into an “Ism.” He argued that development no longer remains just a process or an idea. Instead, it functions as a structured
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Development, for some modernization theorists, is (A) Evolution (B) Differentiation (C) Discrimination (D) Affirmation Correct Ans: (B) Explanation: Modernization theorists define development as differentiation. They believe that as societies progress, they evolve into more complex and specialized structures. Instead of relying on traditional systems, modern societies develop specialized institutions, professions, and technologies. Differentiation plays a
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The under-developed, newly independent countries forced to seek technological, training and other support from former Colonizers can be characterised as (A) Dependency (B) North-South relations (C) South-South dependency (D) Development Correct Ans: (B) Explanation: North-South relations describe the situation in which newly independent, under-developed countries seek technological, training, and other forms of support from their
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