Sequence of first Indian language newspaper published

Identify right sequence of first Indian language newspaper published

(A) Utkal Dipika, Samachar Darpan, Digdarshan, Sambad Kaumudi

(B) Sambad Kaumudi, Digdarshan, Utkal Dipika, Samachar Darpan

(C)Samachar Darpan, Utkal Dipika, Sambad Kaumudi, Digdarshan

(D) Digdarshan, Samachar Darpan, Sambad Kaumudi, Utkal Dipika

Correct Ans: (D)

Explanation:

The history of Indian journalism dates back to the early 19th century when regional language newspapers began gaining prominence. These publications played a crucial role in educating the masses, spreading awareness, and influencing socio-political thought. Understanding their chronological order helps in tracing the evolution of print media in India.

1. Digdarshan (1818): First and foremost, Digdarshan was the earliest Indian language newspaper, published in Bengali and English by the Serampore Missionaries. It focused on education, science, and general knowledge rather than political news.
2. Samachar Darpan (1818): Soon after, Samachar Darpan became India’s first Bengali newspaper. Published by William Carey’s Serampore Mission Press, it primarily covered news from India and abroad.
3. Sambad Kaumudi (1821): A few years later, Raja Rammohan Roy launched Sambad Kaumudi to promote social reforms, particularly against Sati and other orthodox practices. It became a powerful tool for reform movements.
4. Utkal Dipika (1866): Much later, Utkal Dipika emerged as Odisha’s first newspaper. Founded by Gouri Shankar Ray, it emphasized regional issues, literature, and socio-political awareness.

Thus, the correct chronological sequence is Digdarshan, Samachar Darpan, Sambad Kaumudi, and Utkal Dipika. Hence, Option (D) is the right answer.