New India was established by

(A) S. Sadanand

(B) Mrs. Annie Besant

(C) B. G. Horniman

(D) Phiroze Shah Mehta 

Correct Ans: (B)

Explanation:

Annie Besant established New India as a powerful nationalist newspaper to promote India’s freedom movement. She actively used it to voice strong opinions against British rule. Through this platform, she criticized colonial policies, encouraged self-governance, and inspired political awareness among Indians.

Moreover, New India served as a tool to spread information about India’s struggle for independence. Annie Besant, a prominent theosophist and social reformer, used the newspaper to advocate for Home Rule. She believed that Indians deserved self-rule and urged them to fight for their rights. Her writings influenced many leaders and ignited nationalistic sentiments.

The British government, however, viewed New India as a threat. As a result, they censored its content and took strict actions against Annie Besant. Despite these challenges, she continued using journalism as a weapon to fight for justice. Her fearless approach made New India one of the most influential newspapers of that time.

Eventually, the newspaper played a crucial role in spreading revolutionary ideas. It educated people about their rights, criticized British oppression, and demanded reforms. Annie Besant’s efforts through New India strengthened the Indian independence movement. Thus, her contributions to journalism and activism remain significant in India’s history.