The debate on the new international information order was initiated by:
(A) UNESCO
(B) ILO
(C) ASEAN
(D) SAARC
Correct Ans: (A)
Explanation:-
The New International Information and Communication Order (NIICO) debate began when UNESCO took action in the 1970s and 1980s to address global inequalities in the flow of information and communication. UNESCO sought to address growing concerns that a few Western nations controlled information and media resources disproportionately. This control, in turn, created an imbalance in how global events were reported and perceived.
The debate gained significant attention after the publication of the MacBride Report in 1980, titled “Many Voices, One World”. UNESCO commissioned this report to highlight critical issues such as media monopolies, cultural imperialism, and the need for equitable access to communication technologies. The report recommended, therefore, diversifying media ownership, supporting local media development, and promoting a balanced exchange of information.
As discussions progressed, UNESCO sparked widespread dialogue but faced criticism from Western nations. These countries, however, viewed the initiative as a potential threat to press freedom. Despite the opposition, the NIICO debate became a landmark in global communication history. It, therefore, underscored the importance of democratizing media and reducing disparities in international information flows.
In the end, UNESCO reaffirmed its commitment to fostering global dialogue and ensuring fair access to information. As a result, the debate marked a crucial step toward media equity and inclusivity worldwide.
