Which was the newspaper that Mahatma Gandhi edited in the year 1919?
(A) Indian Opinion
(B) National Herald
(C) Pioneer
(D) Satyagrahi
Correct Ans: (D)
Explanation:
In 1919, Mahatma Gandhi edited the newspaper Satyagrahi to support India’s struggle for independence. The paper played a crucial role in spreading awareness about the Satyagraha movement against British rule. It became a powerful medium to inform and mobilize the masses.
Gandhi believed in the power of journalism to fight injustice. Through Satyagrahi, he criticized oppressive colonial laws, especially the Rowlatt Act, which allowed the British to detain Indians without trial. He used the newspaper to encourage peaceful protests and civil disobedience. His writings inspired many people to join the freedom movement.
Unlike commercial newspapers, Satyagrahi focused on truth, non-violence, and ethical journalism. Gandhi ensured that it remained free from sensationalism and biased reporting. He used simple language so that common people could understand and act on his messages.
Before Satyagrahi, Gandhi had edited Indian Opinion in South Africa, promoting the rights of Indians abroad. Later, he also edited Young India and Harijan to spread his ideas on social reforms and nationalism. His journalism always aimed at social change rather than profit.
In conclusion, Satyagrahi was an important newspaper in India’s independence struggle. It reflected Gandhi’s commitment to truth and non-violence. By using journalism as a tool for activism, he strengthened the power of communication in shaping public opinion and mobilizing people for justice.
