The ‘Vernacular Press Act’ of 1878 was scrapped after being in force for
(A) Twenty years
(B) Ten years
(C) Five years
(D) Three years
Correct Ans: (D)
Explanation:
The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 sought to control the Indian press. Specifically, it targeted newspapers in vernacular languages. These newspapers often criticized British rule. Consequently, the colonial government had the power to censor them.
However, the act faced intense opposition. Indian journalists and writers fought back. They viewed the law as an infringement on their freedom of speech. Furthermore, the law only fueled growing nationalism. The people saw it as an attempt to silence their voices.
Despite its intention, the act was short-lived. The Vernacular Press Act lasted only three years (Option D). The government repealed it in 1881. This decision came after protests from both the press and the general public. These protests were crucial in ending the act.
In conclusion, the Vernacular Press Act failed because of strong resistance. The law lasted only three years before being repealed. As a result, it became a symbol of the fight for press freedom and independence in India. This law is a reminder of how oppressive measures can unite people and strengthen their resolve for change.
