The theory of symbolic interactionism emphasises on:
(A) language and meanings
(B) symbols and signs
(C) human behaviour
(D) conventions and beliefs
Correct Ans: (B)
Explanation:
The theory of symbolic interactionism emphasizes symbols and signs. This theory explains how individuals create and interpret meanings through social interactions. People assign meanings to symbols, and these symbols guide their communication and behavior. For example, a handshake symbolizes greeting or agreement, while a national flag represents identity and pride.
Herbert Blumer, who developed the term symbolic interactionism, highlighted three key ideas. First, individuals act based on the meanings they assign to things. Second, social interactions help people create or modify these meanings. Third, individuals interpret symbols within specific contexts to shape their responses.
Although language and meanings, human behavior, and conventions and beliefs are related to symbolic interactionism, symbols and signs hold the central focus. This theory underlines the importance of shared symbols in facilitating understanding, relationships, and social cohesion.