The term development journalism, was coined by
- Alan Chalkley
- Erskime Childers
- Christina Ogan
- William Rosemarry
Correct Ans: (A)
Explanation:
The term development journalism refers to a media approach that focuses on the issues of development—especially in sectors like education, health, environment, and poverty. Unlike mainstream journalism, it doesn’t prioritize breaking news or sensational stories. Instead, it focuses on long-term, constructive coverage of social and economic development.
Alan Chalkley, a British journalist, coined the term during the 1960s. At that time, many newly independent nations in Asia and Africa were searching for ways to use media to aid national growth and development. Chalkley emphasized that journalism should do more than report events. It should educate, inform, and motivate people toward progress.
Development journalism gained popularity through initiatives by international organizations and training institutes, especially during the 1970s and 1980s. Governments and media houses started using it as a tool for nation-building, particularly in developing countries.
Although some critics argued it could lead to state-controlled media, its original purpose was to encourage journalists to investigate and analyze development policies, highlight public needs, and hold authorities accountable.
Hence, Alan Chalkley played a major role in defining this thoughtful and public-interest-driven approach to journalism.
