The protection of publication of proceedings of Parliament and State Legislature is guaranteed by Article ________ of the Indian Constitution.
(A) 105
(B) 194
(C) 361 A
(D) 375
Correct Ans: (C)
Explanation:
The Indian Constitution provides legal protection for the publication of parliamentary and state legislature proceedings under Article 361A. This article ensures that individuals or media houses cannot be sued for publishing accurate reports of these proceedings.
However, this protection applies only if the report is true and does not include misrepresentation or distortion of facts. The freedom of the press plays a crucial role in a democracy, and this provision allows transparent reporting of legislative debates and discussions.
Parliament and State Legislatures hold significant discussions on policies, laws, and governance. Without Article 361A, journalists could face legal consequences for publishing legislative proceedings, which might hinder free flow of information.
Although Article 105 and 194 also deal with legislative privileges, Article 361A specifically protects publication. It ensures that people have access to reliable information about the functioning of their elected representatives.
This article strengthens press freedom, promotes government accountability, and fosters public awareness about legislative matters.