Q. The problem of ‘Research Ethics’ is concerned with which aspect of research activities? (December 2022, UGC NET)

1. Defining of population of research.

2. Evidence based research reporting.

3. Prescribed format of a thesis.

4. Data analysis through qualitative or quantitative techniques.

Correct Ans: (2)

Explanation: Research ethics involves principles such as honesty, integrity, and accountability in conducting and reporting research. Evidence-based research reporting ensures that findings are presented accurately without fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism. Ethical research practices also include obtaining informed consent from participants, ensuring their confidentiality, and minimizing potential harm. Adhering to these ethical standards is essential for maintaining public trust and the integrity of scientific research.