The dominant model of development has in its focus

(A) Basic needs

(B) Elitist aims

(C) Power politics

(D) Collective inaction

Correct Ans: (B)

Explanation:

The dominant model of development prioritizes elitist aims over broader societal needs. It mainly benefits powerful groups, including political elites, large corporations, and influential policymakers. This model often overlooks the interests of marginalized communities, widening economic and social inequalities.

Historically, governments and global organizations have promoted top-down development strategies. These strategies focus on industrialization, large-scale infrastructure, and economic growth. However, they frequently fail to address basic needs like healthcare, education, and social welfare. Instead, they concentrate on projects that favor elite groups, reinforcing existing power structures.

Additionally, this model connects closely with power politics. Decision-making remains in the hands of influential individuals or institutions, limiting public participation. As a result, ordinary citizens struggle to voice their concerns or influence policies. Critics argue that such a system benefits only a small section of society while ignoring grassroots development.

In contrast, alternative models like participatory development focus on community involvement and local needs. They emphasize collective action rather than elitist control, ensuring a more inclusive approach to progress. Some scholars advocate for a basic needs model, which prioritizes essential services for all rather than just economic growth.

In conclusion, the dominant model of development primarily serves elitist aims, benefiting those in power. Although it drives economic expansion, it often neglects equity and inclusivity. Shifting toward participatory and needs-based approaches can create more sustainable and fair development policies.