Which Committee was constituted to study the law relating to Contempt of Court?
- Sarkaria Committee
- Sawant Committee
- Sanyal Committee
- Verghese Committee
Correct Ans: (C)
Explanation:
The Sanyal Committee, led by H.N. Sanyal, aimed to evaluate and reform India’s contempt of court law. Before its work, courts often used contempt powers without clear limits. This created tension between judicial authority and public freedom, especially for journalists and critics.
To address this, the committee defined contempt more precisely. It clearly separated civil contempt (like disobeying court orders) from criminal contempt (like undermining a court’s authority). It also recommended that the law should allow fair and constructive criticism of judges and court decisions.
Thanks to its efforts, Parliament introduced the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971. This Act reflected the committee’s advice. It offered a proper legal structure, described punishable acts clearly, and introduced safeguards against misuse. As a result, the law began to respect both the integrity of the judiciary and the freedom of expression.
The Sanyal Committee didn’t just help clarify legal terms—it also protected democratic values. Its work made sure courts could command respect while allowing open discussion. Therefore, option C is correct.
