Identify the correct chronological order of the following:
(A) Odant Martand — Samachar Darpan — Gospel Magazine — Digdarshan
(B) Digdarshan — Samachar Darpan — Gospel Magazine — Odant Martand
(C) Samachar Darpan — Odant Martand — Digdarshan — Gospel Magazine
(D) Gospel Magazine — Odant Martand — Digdarshan — Samachar Darpan
Correct Ans: (B)
Explanation:
India’s early publications emerged as powerful mediums of information and awareness, especially during British rule. Each of these publications played a significant role in shaping journalism in India. Digdarshan, launched in the early 19th century, became one of the first magazines in India to focus on education and knowledge dissemination. It aimed to introduce readers to subjects like science, history, and literature.
Shortly after, Samachar Darpan began circulation as the first Bengali newspaper. Missionaries introduced it with the intent to inform and educate the masses. It covered a wide range of topics, including politics, society, and global affairs. This newspaper provided readers with both local and international news, which was quite rare at the time.
Meanwhile, Gospel Magazine emerged as a Christian publication, focusing primarily on religious teachings and missionary activities. It helped spread theological discussions and Western ideologies among Indian readers.
Finally, Odant Martand made history as India’s first Hindi-language newspaper. It sought to reach Hindi-speaking audiences and inform them about political and social developments. However, due to financial constraints and lack of government support, it ceased publication within a year.
These publications collectively marked the beginning of Indian journalism, laying the foundation for the vibrant and diverse media landscape that followed. They introduced Indians to print media and played a crucial role in educating the masses and shaping public opinion.
