The assumption that individuals create meanings have intentions and make real choices is:
(A) Ariology theory
(B) Actional theory
(C) Nonactional theory
(D) Quotology
Correct Ans: (B)
Explanation:
Actional theory assumes that individuals actively create meanings, have intentions, and make real choices in communication. It suggests that people are not passive receivers of information but rather active participants who interpret messages based on their experiences, beliefs, and goals.
For example, when individuals read news articles, they do not simply absorb the information. Instead, they analyze, question, and form opinions, shaping their understanding of events. This theory applies to interpersonal communication, mass media, and digital interactions, emphasizing human agency in meaning-making.
On the other hand, ariology theory is not a recognized communication concept. Nonactional theory assumes that external forces, rather than individual choices, shape communication outcomes. Quotology refers to the study of quotes and their meanings in different contexts.
Since actional theory focuses on individual agency in communication, the correct answer is (B) Actional Theory. It highlights how people engage with and interpret media based on their perspectives.
