Assertion (A): The concept of the construction of information society is based on a series of myths. Reason (R): They provide the necessary narrative for the implementation of communication policies. (A) Both (A) and (R) are true. (B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true. Correct Ans: (D) Explanation: The term “information society” describes a stage where information and communication technologies (ICTs) drive economic, cultural, and social transformation. Critics argue that this concept rests on idealized visions, suggesting it is built on myths. But this view oversimplifies a complex phenomenon. Hence, the assertion is false. The idea of the information society is not purely mythical. While certain utopian claims—such as universal access or complete digital equality—may lack realism, the foundation of this concept remains grounded in actual technological and social developments. Real-world indicators like the expansion of the internet, growth of data economies, and rise of digital communication platforms reflect the tangible basis of the information society. However, the reason is true. Myths—understood here as simplified, compelling narratives—do play a powerful role in policymaking. Governments and institutions often craft communication policies around stories of progress, innovation, or digital futures. These narratives help justify funding, reforms, and new regulations. Without a compelling story, implementing such broad policies becomes much harder. For example, policies like Digital India or the European Digital Agenda rely on optimistic visions of ICT-enabled development. These narratives rally support and guide decision-making, even when their assumptions don’t always match ground realities. In conclusion, the reason correctly identifies the use of myths in policy, but the assertion wrongly assumes that the entire information society concept rests on them. Thus, the correct answer is (D): The assertion is false, but the reason is true.