Which of the following is an important factor in Prof. Noam Chomsky’s propaganda model? (A) Ownership (B) Advertising codes (C) Self-regulation (D) Regulatory environment Correct Ans: (B) Explanation: Prof. Noam Chomsky’s propaganda model identifies critical factors that influence media operations and the dissemination of information. Among these, advertising codes play a significant role. This factor emphasizes how financial dependence on advertisers shapes media content. Media outlets rely heavily on advertising revenue to sustain operations. This reliance creates pressure to align content with the interests of advertisers. Moreover, advertising codes ensure that media content avoids subjects that might upset advertisers. Media platforms, therefore, prioritize material that aligns with consumerism and advertiser-friendly narratives. This approach limits the variety of viewpoints available to audiences. As a result, alternative perspectives often struggle to gain visibility. In addition, the model highlights the structural influence of advertising on editorial policies. Advertisers indirectly dictate content by funding specific kinds of media and excluding others. This creates a filter that determines what information reaches the public. By focusing on advertising codes, Chomsky underscores the economic underpinnings of modern media systems. This factor explains why commercial interests often overshadow public interest in media coverage. Furthermore, it reveals the power dynamics between media owners, advertisers, and audiences. Ultimately, advertising codes serve as a key pillar in Chomsky’s propaganda model. This element demonstrates how profit motives influence media behavior. It also shows how these influences shape societal perceptions and public discourse. Through this framework, Chomsky critiques the limitations of media in promoting unbiased information.