Assertion (A): In the present day media context, the social responsibility theory is highly relevant. Reason (R): Because of media– plosion and withdrawal of regulation and governance by governments of the day, especially in developing societies. (A) Both (A) and (R) are true. (B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation. (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true. Correct Ans: (A) Explanation: The assertion highlights the relevance of the social responsibility theory in today’s media landscape. This statement is true. The social responsibility theory emphasizes the media's duty to serve the public interest, promote ethical reporting, and ensure balanced coverage. With the growing influence of media in shaping public opinion, this theory acts as a guiding principle to maintain accountability and transparency. The reason states that the relevance of the theory stems from media expansion (media-plosion) and the withdrawal of government regulation, especially in developing societies. This statement is also true. The massive growth of media outlets and platforms has increased the risk of misinformation, sensationalism, and biased reporting. Simultaneously, reduced government oversight has shifted the responsibility of ethical media practices onto the organizations themselves. Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason provides a valid explanation for the assertion. In today’s context, the lack of strict regulation often leads to unchecked content dissemination. This underscores the need for media houses to adopt the principles of the social responsibility theory voluntarily. By doing so, they can safeguard public trust and fulfill their democratic role. In conclusion, the social responsibility theory is highly relevant in managing the challenges posed by media proliferation and reduced governance. It reminds media organizations of their ethical obligations and the importance of serving societal interests, especially in developing nations where media impacts socio-political dynamics significantly.