Assertion (A): India is fast moving towards becoming a Network society. Reason (R): India cannot become a network society soon as Internet penetration in India is very low. Both (A) and (R) are true. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not correct explanation of (A). (A) is true, but (R) is false. (A) is false, but (R) is true. Correct Ans: (D) Explanation:The idea of a network society refers to a world where digital communication, especially the internet, shapes how people live and interact. It connects institutions, markets, and communities through digital networks. While some believe India is fast becoming a network society, this belief may be overly optimistic. In reality, India still faces many hurdles. Although urban areas enjoy decent connectivity, rural and remote regions remain far behind. Internet access is still limited for a large portion of the population. Many people lack digital devices or stable connections. This uneven access prevents widespread participation in a digital society. The assertion is false. India is not yet a network society. Some progress has happened, especially with mobile data use and digital services. However, that’s not enough. Becoming a true network society needs deep internet penetration, digital literacy, and equal access for all. On the other hand, the reason is true. India’s low internet penetration rate is a major barrier. Without consistent connectivity, digital transformation cannot fully take root. People can’t access online education, digital health services, or government platforms if they aren’t connected. Therefore, while the ambition is there, the reality is different. India must bridge the digital divide before it can truly become a network society. Until then, the transformation remains incomplete and unequal.