A person who does not post messages but reads what others write on an online discussion board is identified as (A) Lurker (B) Silent participant (C) Jabber (D) sleeper-chatter Correct Ans: (A) Explanation: A lurker is someone who observes online discussions but does not participate actively. These individuals prefer to read and absorb information rather than contribute to conversations. Although they remain silent, lurkers play a significant role in shaping online communities. First, lurking is common across social media, forums, and online discussion boards. Many users prefer to gather insights, stay informed, and understand community dynamics before engaging. This passive involvement allows them to benefit from discussions without direct participation. Additionally, lurkers contribute to online engagement indirectly. Even though they do not post, they increase viewership, boost content reach, and influence trends. Their presence ensures that discussions gain wider visibility. Moreover, several factors explain why people choose to lurk. Some may lack confidence, while others prefer to consume content without the pressure of interaction. Privacy concerns and time constraints also contribute to this behavior. However, lurkers sometimes transition into active participants. As they gain confidence or find topics that resonate with them, they begin contributing through likes, comments, or posts. Encouraging engagement through interactive content and community-building strategies can turn lurkers into contributors. In conclusion, lurkers are essential members of online communities. While they may not participate directly, their silent engagement supports content reach and community growth. Recognizing their role helps create inclusive and engaging online spaces.