Assertion (A): Visual emphasis is directly related to the size of the subject in the shot. A close-up, by definition, excludes all other picture elements except the principal subject from the viewer’s attention. Reason (R): As the shot widens out to include more of the principal subject and less of the background area, the principal subject becomes physically reduced and shares the video space with other elements in the shot. (A) Both (A) and (R) are true (B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true Correct Ans: (A) Explanation: Assertion (A): Visual emphasis relates directly to the size of the subject in the shot. A close-up excludes all other elements in the frame, focusing solely on the main subject. In film, the size of the subject in a shot controls visual emphasis. A close-up is specifically designed to focus entirely on the principal subject, leaving out other elements. Reason (R): When the shot widens, the subject becomes smaller. As more of the background appears, the subject shares the space with other elements in the shot. As the shot widens, the principal subject becomes smaller. The viewer’s attention shifts to include other elements of the frame, reducing the subject's dominance. Correct Answer: (A) Both (A) and (R) are true. Both statements are correct. A close-up emphasizes the subject by excluding other elements, while widening the shot reduces the subject's size and introduces other frame components.