Assertion (A): Empathy is an important factor in modernisation of traditional societies.
Reason (R): Since modernisation is westernisation, mediated development depends on individual empathy in the process.
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true.
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation.
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Correct Ans: (C)
Explanation:
Empathy plays a crucial role in modernizing traditional societies. It fosters understanding and respect for cultural diversity while encouraging positive change. The assertion highlights empathy as a key factor in modernization, which is true. Empathy helps individuals embrace new ideas while respecting their cultural heritage. It enables smoother transitions by creating mutual understanding between traditional and modern approaches.
However, the reason provided in this case is false. Modernization is not synonymous with westernization. Modernization involves adopting advancements and reforms to improve living conditions and societal structures. It does not necessarily mean adopting western ideals or practices. Therefore, mediated development does not exclusively depend on empathy in the context of westernization.
Empathy contributes to modernization by encouraging inclusive development. It ensures that the needs of all individuals, including marginalized groups, are addressed. For example, in traditional societies, empathy can help reduce resistance to change by fostering dialogue and collaboration. It helps bridge the gap between old traditions and new practices.
In conclusion, empathy indeed plays a significant role in the modernization of traditional societies. It facilitates acceptance and adaptation to changes without undermining cultural identity. However, modernization should not be confused with westernization, making the reason invalid. Thus, while the assertion is true, the reason is not accurate.
