Which of the following rights was described by B. R. Ambedkar as the “heart and soul” of the Constitution? 

(A) Right to freedom of religion 

(B) Right to property 

(C) Right to equality 

(D) Right to constitutional remedies 

Correct Ans: (D)

Explanation:

B. R. Ambedkar described the Right to Constitutional Remedies as the “heart and soul” of the Indian Constitution. This right allows citizens to approach the judiciary whenever the government violates their fundamental rights. It ensures the state cannot act arbitrarily against individuals.

This right plays a crucial role in enforcing fundamental rights. Without it, citizens would have no way to protect their rights. The right gives citizens the power to seek justice if their rights are infringed upon.

Article 32 of the Constitution enshrines this right. It empowers citizens to directly petition the Supreme Court or High Courts for the enforcement of their rights. Therefore, this right serves as a safeguard for justice and fairness.

Moreover, the Right to Constitutional Remedies strengthens India’s democracy. It holds the government accountable and ensures no one is above the law. Through this right, the Constitution protects its integrity and guarantees individual freedoms.

In conclusion, Ambedkar’s reference to this right highlights its central role in India’s legal system. It acts as a powerful tool to ensure justice and safeguard citizens’ fundamental rights.