Match List – I with List – II:
| List I (Personality) | List II (Associated with) |
| (a) Edward Muybridge | (i) Cinematography |
| (b) Thomas Edison | (ii) Recording of Animal Movements |
| (c) Louis Lumiere | (iii) Cathiere Du Cinema |
| (d) Andre Bazin | (iv) Kinetoscope |
| Codes: | (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) |
| (A) | (i) | (ii) | (iii) | (iv) |
| (B) | (iv) | (iii) | (ii) | (i) |
| (C) | (ii) | (iv) | (i) | (iii) |
| (D) | (iii) | (i) | (iv) | (ii) |
Correct Ans: (C)
Explanation:
Cinema has evolved through the remarkable contributions of several visionaries. Understanding their work helps in appreciating the technological advancements in filmmaking.
To begin with, Edward Muybridge played a crucial role in motion photography. His work in recording animal movements laid the foundation for motion pictures. His sequential photographs demonstrated how motion could be captured and studied.
Meanwhile, Thomas Edison significantly contributed to early cinema with his invention of the Kinetoscope. This device allowed people to view moving images through a peephole. It marked a turning point in visual entertainment.
Similarly, Louis Lumière revolutionized cinematography by developing the Cinématographe. He, along with his brother Auguste, screened some of the first motion pictures, marking the birth of modern cinema. Their films, such as Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory, showcased the power of moving images.
Additionally, André Bazin made his impact as a film critic and theorist. He was closely associated with Cahiers du Cinéma, a magazine that shaped film criticism. His theories emphasized realism in cinema, influencing future filmmakers.
These pioneers transformed moving images into a powerful medium of storytelling. Their innovations continue to shape the film industry, influencing both filmmakers and audiences worldwide.
