Match List – I (legal terms) with List – II (related areas)
List I (Legal terms) | List II (Related areas) |
(a) Defamation | (i) Country |
(b) FIR | (ii) Slander |
(c) Contempt | (iii) Court |
(d) Sedition | (iv) Police |
Codes: | (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) |
(A) | (ii) | (iv) | (iii) | (i) |
(B) | (i) | (iv) | (iii) | (ii) |
(C) | (i) | (iv) | (ii) | (iii) |
(D) | (ii) | (iv) | (i) | (iii) |
Correct Ans: (A)
Explanation:
First, defamation involves slander and happens when someone damages another person’s reputation through false statements. People use this term to address harm caused by either spoken (slander) or written (libel) communication. It protects individuals from malicious or careless statements.
Next, the First Information Report (FIR) deals with the police. Authorities record it as the first step when someone reports a cognizable offense. This document officially begins the investigation and ensures that legal action moves forward.
Furthermore, contempt applies to the court. Individuals commit contempt when they disrespect or disobey the court’s authority, interfering with justice. Courts use contempt laws to maintain their dignity and ensure smooth functioning.
Lastly, sedition relates to the country and occurs when someone incites rebellion against the state. People committing sedition often threaten the nation’s unity, security, or sovereignty. Governments use sedition laws to prevent actions that harm the country’s stability.
In conclusion, each legal term plays a unique role. Defamation protects reputations, FIR initiates police investigations, contempt ensures respect for the court, and sedition safeguards national security. Understanding these terms highlights their importance in maintaining order and justice.