Match the following:
| (List I- Personality) | (List II- Focus Area) |
| (a) Jacques Derrida | (i) Text linguistics |
| (b) Noam Chomsky | (ii) Discourse analysis |
| (c) Van Dijk | (iii) Network of sings |
| (d) Ferdinand de Saussure | (iv) Dismantling structure in text |
| Codes: | (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) |
| (A) | (ii) | (iii) | (i) | (iv) |
| (B) | (i) | (iii) | (iv) | (ii) |
| (C) | (iv) | (i) | (ii) | (iii) |
| (D) | (iii) | (ii) | (iv) | (i) |
Correct Ans: (C)
Explanation:
Understanding the thinkers behind modern language and communication theory helps decode how meaning is shaped. Each personality listed has contributed a distinct perspective.
Let’s start with Jacques Derrida. He introduced the concept of deconstruction, which focuses on dismantling structure in text. He challenged fixed meanings and binary oppositions. So, (a) – (iv) is the correct match.
Next, Noam Chomsky revolutionized linguistics through his text linguistics and theories on syntax. He developed transformational grammar, which examines sentence structures. Thus, (b) – (i) fits perfectly.
Then comes Teun A. Van Dijk, who focuses on discourse analysis. He explores how language and power interact, especially in media and politics. Therefore, (c) – (ii) is the right pair.
Finally, Ferdinand de Saussure, often seen as the father of structuralism, introduced the concept of language as a network of signs. He emphasized the relationship between signifier and signified. So, (d) – (iii) completes the sequence.
To recap:
- Derrida – Dismantling structure in text
- Chomsky – Text linguistics
- Van Dijk – Discourse analysis
- Saussure – Network of signs
Each scholar changed how we study and understand language. Together, their theories laid the foundation for communication, media studies, and semiotics today.
