Match List – I with List – II:
| List – I (Founder/editor) | List – II (Newspaper) |
| (a) Annie Besant | 1. The Statesman |
| (b) Thomas J. Bennet | 2. Forward |
| (c) Robert Knight | 3. New India |
| (d) Chittaranjan Das | 4. The Times of India |
| Codes: | (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) |
| (A) | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| (B) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| (C) | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| (D) | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
Correct Ans: (C)
Explanation
Understanding the history of Indian newspapers is crucial, especially when analyzing their founders and editors. The correct matches are as follows:
- Annie Besant – New India
- Thomas J. Bennet – The Times of India
- Robert Knight – The Statesman
- Chittaranjan Das – Forward
First and foremost, Annie Besant founded ‘New India’ to advocate for self-rule in India. She used this newspaper as a platform to promote nationalist ideas and social reforms. As a result, her work played a significant role in shaping public opinion during the independence movement.
Similarly, Thomas J. Bennet played a key role in managing ‘The Times of India’. He helped shape its editorial policies, making it one of the most influential English-language newspapers in India. Consequently, it became a major voice in colonial journalism.
Moreover, Robert Knight founded ‘The Statesman’, which was known for its independent journalism. He was also instrumental in developing modern newspaper practices in India. His efforts ensured that ‘The Statesman’ remained a respected source of news and analysis.
At the same time, Chittaranjan Das launched ‘Forward’ to support nationalist causes. Through this newspaper, he voiced strong opinions against British rule and promoted Indian self-governance. Thus, ‘Forward’ became an important publication during the independence struggle.
In conclusion, these founders and editors significantly contributed to India’s media landscape. Their newspapers played a major role in shaping public discourse and influencing political movements.
