How Mass Media Influence Perceptions and Shape Expectations

Assertion (A): Mass media create hazy pictures of events in the head, and prompt expectations.

Reason (R): In one way or the other, mass media act as agents of consonance.

(A) Both (A) and (R) are true.

(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation.

(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.

(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Correct Ans: (B)

Explanation:
Mass media influence the way individuals perceive events by creating incomplete or hazy pictures in their minds. This occurs because media often simplify complex issues, filter information, and prioritize specific aspects of events, shaping audience expectations based on these portrayals. The selective framing of stories can lead people to form perceptions that may not fully align with reality, yet these narratives often set the tone for public discourse.

Additionally, mass media act as agents of consonance by reinforcing shared norms, values, and expectations within society. They amplify commonly accepted viewpoints, ensuring consistency in how people interpret and discuss events. This function helps maintain a sense of coherence and predictability in social interactions, even when media content may not provide complete clarity.

Together, these roles illustrate how mass media shape societal understanding and expectations while fostering a sense of alignment among audiences. While creating hazy impressions, media still influence collective perceptions and contribute to a shared cultural framework.

Nivisha Kapoor- Author
Nivisha Kapoor

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