Match List-I (Light) with List-II (Function):
| List I (Light) | List II (Function) |
| (a) Key light | (i) Lighting from a behind a subject |
| (b) Fill light | (ii) Provides soft light |
| (c) Back light | (iii) Provides hard light |
| (d) Scoop | (iv) Illuminates shadow areas |
| Codes: | (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) |
| (A) | (i) | (ii) | (iv) | (iii) |
| (B) | (ii) | (i) | (iii) | (iv) |
| (C) | (iii) | (iv) | (i) | (ii) |
| (D) | (iv) | (ii) | (i) | (iii) |
Correct Ans: (C)
Explanation:
Different types of lighting serve specific functions in photography and cinematography. Understanding these roles helps create the desired effect.
- Key light provides the primary source of light. It creates hard light, producing sharp shadows and high contrast. This light defines the overall tone of the scene.
- Fill light, on the other hand, softens the shadows cast by the key light. It illuminates the shadowed areas, offering a more balanced lighting effect. This light is gentler and less intense than the key light.
- Back light, positioned behind the subject, creates a silhouette or highlights the edges. It adds depth and separates the subject from the background.
- Scoop provides soft, diffused light. It reduces shadows and gives the subject a smooth, gentle glow, adding a soft touch to the scene.
By combining these lighting types, photographers can manipulate the visual impact of their work. Therefore, using each light appropriately allows them to achieve balance and enhance the scene. The right lighting helps communicate the desired mood, whether it’s bright, dramatic, or soft.
