Evolution of Indian Newspapers and Their Founding Years

 Match List I (Newspaper) with List II (Year): 

List I (Newspaper)List II (Year)
(a) Anand Bazaar Patrika(i) 1920
(b) Sakal(ii) 1922
(c) Mathrubhoomi(iii) 1932
(d) Aaj(iv) 1876
Codes:(a)(b)(c)(d)
(A)(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)
(B)(iv)(ii)(i)(iii)
(C)(i)(iv)(ii)(iii)
(D)(iv)(iii)(ii)(i)

Correct Ans: (D)

Explanation:

Indian newspapers have significantly influenced public opinion, supported social reforms, and shaped political movements. Over the years, publishers have launched several influential newspapers to serve diverse linguistic and regional audiences. Let’s take a closer look at four prominent newspapers and the years they began publication.

  1. Publishers Launched Anand Bazaar Patrika in 1876
    In 1876, publishers introduced Anand Bazaar Patrika, which later became one of the most influential Bengali newspapers. At first, it focused primarily on literature and cultural topics. However, over time, it expanded to cover national and international news. Today, this newspaper continues to provide in-depth coverage of politics, the economy, and social issues, making it a staple in West Bengal.
  2. Sakal Began Circulating in 1932
    The founders of Sakal started this Marathi daily in 1932. Since then, it has gained widespread popularity across Maharashtra. Moreover, it has actively shaped regional journalism by covering political, economic, and social developments. Over the decades, it has adapted to digital platforms while still maintaining a strong print presence.
  3. Publishers Established Mathrubhoomi in 1922
    Mathrubhoomi, a widely respected Malayalam newspaper, began publishing in 1922. Notably, its founders created it during India’s freedom movement to promote nationalist sentiments. As a result, it holds immense historical significance in Kerala’s media landscape. Currently, it continues to offer insightful news coverage and analysis, making it a trusted source for millions of readers.
  4. Aaj Entered the Market in 1920
    In 1920, Aaj started publishing as a Hindi daily. During that time, it played a vital role in spreading awareness during India’s independence movement. Even now, it remains one of the oldest and most respected Hindi newspapers in India, consistently providing reliable news.

In conclusion, each of these newspapers has made a lasting impact on Indian journalism. Even today, they continue to shape public discourse and inform millions of readers across the nation.

Nivisha Kapoor- Author
Nivisha Kapoor

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